What is the ruling on the one who missed the fast of Tasu’a and Ashura? Islam Web is what we will learn about next, as some Muslims believe that fasting Ashura is obligatory or something like that. Ashura and the rule of fasting and the virtue of Ashura fasting, the story of Ashura about the Shiites and the prayer of Ashura is written.
Definition of Ashura day – Wikipedia
The day of Ashura is the tenth day of the month of the month of Muharram, according to the Islamic lunar calendar, and that day coincides with the memorial of the deliverance of the Prophet of God, the Most High, Moses, peace and blessings be upon him, and those who believed with him from the tyranny of Pharaoh and his unjust slaves. This day also coincides with the anniversary of the killing of Imam Hussein bin Ali, peace be upon him, and the men of his family and his followers in the Taff Incident in Karbala in the year 61 AH. Muharram has witnessed many big and important events in history, and this day is an official holiday in many countries in the Islamic world.[1]
The day of Ashura in which month, when is the fast of the day of Ashura?
What is the ruling of one who missed the fasts of Tasu’a and Ashura? Islamweb
Whoever misses the fast of Tasu’a and Ashura is Islam Web, there is nothing wrong with him and there is nothing on him in that, because fasting Tasu’a and Ashura is a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, fasted the day of Ashura, according to what was mentioned in the authentic hadiths. The Messenger of God commanded his honorable companions to fast at the beginning, following the Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, and rejoicing at his salvation, which was a salvation for all faith, and a manifestation of gratitude to God Almighty for those great blessings. Fasting on the day of Ashura became a Sunnah only. In the authentic hadith on the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him, he said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina, and he found the Jews who were fasting for you? He said: This is the day that God showed where Moses and the children of Israel to Pharaoh, we fast it out of respect to him, said the Prophet, peace be upon him: We are the first of you ordered Moses enjoining “.[2]
Hadiths on fasting Ashura
Fasting Ashura, as previously mentioned, is a recommended Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and many evidences for this have been received from the authentic hadiths of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.
- On the authority of the great companion Abu Qatada al-Harith ibn Rabi’, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “He was asked about fasting on the day of Arafah? He said: It expiates the previous year and the rest. He said: He was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura? He said: It expiates the previous year.[3]
- On the authority of the great companion Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him, he said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Madinah, and he found the Jews fasting on the day of Eid? He said: This is the day that God showed where Moses and the children of Israel to Pharaoh, we fast it out of respect to him, said the Prophet, peace be upon him: We are the first of you ordered Moses enjoining “.[4]
- On the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him, when he was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura, that he said: “I did not know that the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – fasted on a day seeking His grace on this day.”[5]
- On the authority of Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with him, he said: “He heard Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them, on the day of Ashura, the year of pilgrimage to the pulpit, saying: O people of you? I heard the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, say: This is the day of Ashura, and God did not prescribe his fasting for you, and I am fasting, so whoever fasts.[6]
- On the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “No day is better than a day in fasting, except for the month of Ramadan and the day of Ashura.”[7]
- Abdullah bin Omar may Allah be pleased with him: “that he heard the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him say on the day of Ashura: This day was fasting people of ignorance, it is like to fast, then let him, and I would love to leave him Fletrkh and Abdullah may Allah be pleased with him not fasting , unless he agrees with his fast.[وفي رواية]: Zakُr ِنْدَ النبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه و وسلَّمَ صَوْمُ يَومِ عَشُورَاءَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ ح .ديثِ اللَّيْثِ بن بن سععدٍ سَوَاءً.[8]
- Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them, said: “When you fasted the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him the day of Ashura and ordered to fast said: O Messenger of Allah It is a day venerated Jews and Christians, said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him. If next year, God willing, we fasted the ninth day, he said The next year did not come until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died.”[9]
How many days to fast Ashura and how to fast it in detail
Reply to the suspicion of fasting on Ashura
There has been consensus among jurists and scholars on the Sunnah and the desirability of fasting the day of Ashura, and among those who said about that: Imam Al-Nawawi in Al-Minhaj and Imam Ibn Abd Al-Bar in Al-Isthkar. Out of sixty hadiths, narrated from more than ten companions, in addition to the rest of the books of the Sunnah and hadith, all of which indicate the legitimacy and desirability of fasting on the day of Ashura.[10]
Why do we fast Ashura Islam web
The reason for fasting the day of Ashura is that God Almighty saved His Prophet Moses, peace and blessings be upon him, and drowned on the same day Pharaoh and his soldiers, so it is one of the great and blessed days. Only, but it was also a salvation for all the people of faith and throughout the ages, and that was when the enemy of God Pharaoh and his soldiers caught up with Moses, peace be upon him, and those with him from the weak believers. And when Pharaoh and his tyrannical soldiers entered the road that Moses paved in the sea, God Almighty closed the sea on them with its two parts and destroyed them all and made them an example to the worlds.[11]
The virtue of the day of Ashura and its short fast
Is Ashura fasting an innovation?
The fast of Ashura, which Muslims fast on the tenth of Muharram, is the day on which God Almighty saved Moses, peace be upon him, and it is the day that a group of Jews in Madinah had fasted for the same reason, and it is the day that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded to fast before the imposition of fasting Ramadan, then that obligation was abrogated by imposing Ramadan fasting, and Ashura fasting became desirable, and the claim that some of the Umayyad caliphs were the ones who made it in the month of Muharram is a false claim and is part of a series of lies against Islam and Muslims, and that claim was part of the Shiite belief in the lineage Every evil is attributed to the Caliphs of Banu Umayyah and their era because of the killing of Hussein bin Ali, may God be pleased with him. The worship of abstaining from what is permissible, while the feast is for the joy of eating and doing all of them.[12]
The story of Ashura for the Shiites
On the tenth day of the month of Muharram, Imam Hussain bin Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, was killed, along with the men of his family and his followers. Therefore, the Shiites take this day as a day of sorrow, comfort, solace, pain, crying, tears, wailing and lamentation, and those virtuous days are held in the month of Muharram. Great mourning councils for the Shiites, and many meetings, lectures and seminars are held in order to present the incident of the killing of Imam Hussein bin Ali, peace be upon him, through Shiite sheikhs and the speeches they give to the people. Ahl al-Bayt until people cry over the killing of Imam Hussein, peace be upon him, and his family, and then start other rituals during that, such as slapping, wailing, lamenting, and others.
Is it permissible for people to fast on the day of Ashura?
The ruling on fasting the day of Ashura according to the Shiites
Twelver Shiite jurists, including Imam Ali al-Sistani, believe that fasting on Ashura is makrooh, but it can be satisfied with abstaining from drinking water, imitating and imitating the thirst that Imam Hussein bin Ali, may God be pleased with him, and his family suffered on the day they were killed in the Tuff incident in the Battle of Karbala, and Imam Marashi went Until the killing of Hussein bin Ali, his family and his followers at the hands of the Umayyad army is what prompted the caliphs of Banu Umayyah to celebrate the tenth day of Muharram every year. With that painful incident, and therefore it is forbidden for them to fast on the day of Ashura and Tasu’a, because that is from the practices of the Umayyads and their innovations according to their beliefs.
The virtue of fasting Ashura Islam web
The virtue of fasting Ashura is great in Islam, because the reward of fasting in general is great, and only God Almighty knows its amount. he says: fasting me and I will reward him for that fasting Farahtin: If he breaks the fast joy, if God met with joy and the soul of Muhammad in his hand, the breath of the fasting person is better God than the scent of musk. [وفي رواية]: إِذَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ فَجَزَاهُ فَرِحَ “,[13] In the following, the virtue of fasting Ashura will be mentioned in detail:[14]
Atones for the sins of the past year
Fasting on the day of Ashura expiates the year before it, i.e. the previous year, and this gift from God Almighty is one of the most important things mentioned in the great merit of Ashura. It was reported on the authority of the companion Abu Qatada Al-Harith bin Rabi, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the hadith: He was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura? He said: It expiates the previous year.[15] Imam Al-Nawawi and Al-Qadi Iyadh, may God have mercy on them, and other scholars have held that fasting on the day of Ashura is an expiation for only minor sins, not major ones.
Sunnah on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Fasting the day of Ashura is an application of the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and imitating his actions and in compliance with his guidance, peace and blessings be upon him, and it was mentioned in the correct hadith on the authority of the companion Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him and his satisfaction when he was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura that he said: “I did not know that the Messenger of God – May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he fasts on a day that seeks his grace over the days, except for this day.[16]
Following the example of the prophets of God, peace and blessings be upon them
Fasting on the day of Ashura is following the Prophet of God Moses, peace be upon him, in his call. Fasting Ashura is an expression of joy in his deliverance from the oppression of God’s enemy Pharaoh and his slaves, and expressing thanks and praise to God Almighty in fasting for his grace and grace by saving faith and its people, and destroying the infidels and tyrants on that great day. as Allah says in Surah Taha: “We have revealed to Moses that families have a way Ebadi Vadharb in Abassa the sea is not afraid not afraid to be overtaken * Votbahm Pharaoh of his soldiers Vgshehm painful what Gshehm * Pharaoh and his people astray and guidance.”[17]
Follow the path of the Companions
The Ashura fast is an example of the approach of the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God be pleased with them all, because they used to fast it and encourage children to fast, and the evidence for what came in the right hadith on the companionship of al-Rabee’ bint Mu’adh, may God be pleased with her, who said: “The Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – sent Ashura to the villages of the Ansar, which are around the city: Whoever begins to fast, let his fast be completed, and whoever begins to fast, let him fast. So we were, then fasting, and fast Sbaanna young of them, God willing, and we go to the mosque, FengAt them the game of wool, if one of them cried on the food we gave him at breakfast. “[18]
Why is it recommended to fast on Tasu’a, Ashura and the Eleventh? Islamweb
A written prayer on Ashura
The day of Ashura has great importance in Islam, and it is desirable to do a lot of good deeds, acts of worship and obedience, including supplication, because it is one of the best acts of worship and deeds. :
“O God, changer of hearts and eyes, make my heart firm on your religion, O God, I seek refuge in You from poverty, few and humiliation, and I seek refuge in You from being wronged or wronged, O Lord of the worlds, O Lord of the worlds, O God, who relieves every anguish, and O You who saved Moses on the day of Ashura, and O gatherer of Jacob.” Joseph, and O Forgiver of the sin of David, and O Revealer of the harm of Ayoub, O God, reveal from us what has been important to us and what has grieved us, and relieve our distress, and make us among Your righteous servants who are surviving in this world and in the hereafter. One, that you forgive me my sins, that you are the Forgiving, the Most Merciful, O Most Generous of the Most Generous, O Most Merciful of the world and the Hereafter, O God, there is no god but You, fulfill my need in this world and in the Hereafter, and prolong my life in Your obedience, love and satisfaction, O Most Merciful of the merciful, give me a good life and make me die on faith and you are satisfied On my behalf, O Most Merciful of the merciful, and may God’s peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions.”
We have come to the end of the article What is the ruling on those who missed the fast of Ashura and Ashura? Islam Web. We have learned about the rule not to fast Ashura and we have learned about the reality of Ashura and the hadiths mentioned about fasting the day of Ashura, as well as the reason for fasting Ashura and so on.